- A structural grid of 5 x 5 meters
- Columns where the building will be at 2 stories, they are: 350 x 350 mm columns
- Columns where the building is only 1 story, 300 x 300 mm columns
For my framed structure I wanted to use Glulam columns and beams, the main reason being because I wanted to try this method as I haven't previously used it.
- A structural grid of 5 x 5 meters - Columns where the building will be at 2 stories, they are: 350 x 350 mm columns - Columns where the building is only 1 story, 300 x 300 mm columns
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So after talking to Peter a couple of weeks ago and now I have managed to find the time, I made the following improvements:
- The toilets have been moved and switched with plant room and now they are both in a better position - Cafe walls have been opened up to allow for flowing space and flexibility - Fire exit and corridor has been introduced to Ground floor - Fire exit and stairs have been introduced for first floor as it didn't meet regulations - Changed staircase and lift design have been changed to meet building regulations, but also ensuring there's no wastage of space - A void has been introduced on first floor allowing more light to penetrate through to Ground floor. So today we went to London to go and visit the new Camden Borough Council building (Five Pancras Square). Although it is the headquarters for Camden Borough Council, it also includes a public leisure facility, which includes a public library, cafe, gym, swimming pool.
London’s King’s Cross has seen a surge of redevelopment in recent years, the most iconic of which – John McAslan + Partner’s new concourse for King’s Cross Station – was completed last year. The area has also been defined by the new Central Saint Martin’s campus, designed by Stirling Prize winner Stanton Williams, and Google’s new London headquarters. Plans have now been unveiled for Gridiron (One St. Pancras Square), a 50,000 square foot office building nestled between St. Pancras International and King’s Cross Stations, designed by David Chipperfield Architects and set for completion in the first half of 2014. (Extract taken from: http://www.archdaily.com/438007/gridiron-one-st-pancras-square-david-chipperfield/) - 14 Floors in total - Awarded BREEAM rating of 'Outstanding' - Connected to King's Cross (CHP) Energy Centre which helps provide low carbon heating and electricity - They achieved very high standards of environmental awareness during the construction process - Used responsibly sourced materials - Steps taken to maximize daylight factors throughout the building to minimize artificial lighting - Extensive sub-metering throughout the building to ensure energy and water use is monitored - Photo-voltaic Panels to achieve zero carbon status - A strong emphasis on passive design solutions Overall it is a very impressive building mainly down to how its been designed and maintained. For example they have a really big plant room which is the engine to driving the building. A lot of technologies were introduced for example PV panels on the elevations. This is a great building for us to use as inspiration for our own design projects as it does make good use of passive systems. To find out further information please check out: http://www.breeam.org/page.jsp?id=584 So Kendra and I took the responsibility again of preparing the CAD file to be laser cut this time, however it wasn't that bad because we've done it before even though we do have to sort of double up the layers we've decreased the contour sizes.
However this time we used 2mm card, as the contours were originally 1meter apart in real life which would 4mm at 1:250 scale. We decreased the size of the contours at 0.5 meter apart in real which is 2mm at 1:250 scale. Overall this time it was easier to actually make the model because we managed to pick up a few trick the first time round. There's quiet a bit more to on this model, however we've decided to stop here for a while as we're falling behind on our design project work and for other modules. But I hope you guys enjoyed the final outcome, I'll be posting images of the final model when finished :) So this is my 2nd attempt at drawing up floors plans for my design as the 1st time it went completely wrong and there wasn't anyway in trying to save it. However this time I did have much better as you can see from the drawings above.
So I managed to keep the workshops in the best location as this will ensure enough natural light will be able to penetrate these big spaces. So after speaking to Peter it was clear that the spaces needed a bit more work on them for example: - Toilets are in a bad position - Cafe walls need to be more open and flexible - No Fire exists on ground or first floor So overall these were the main changes as far as I can remember, so I best start making these improvements :) As a class we were asked to create a group site model of Vulcan Works at a scale of 1:250, which was to include the typography and surrounding buildings of the site. Myself and another class mate, Kendra took the responsibility of producing this model along with class.
Most of the time was spent on preparing the CAD work for the paper to be cut through the use of a Laser Cutter. The CAD was divided by me and Kendra, Kendra took the task of engraving and I took the task for all the cutting and placing the overall drawing on the sheets of A1. So we did end up using Cartridge paper for this model and we thought everything was going smoothly however until at the end we reaslised in the end that the in fact the spacing between the contour lines was in fact incorrect, meaning they wasn't to scale. Although its the worst thing anyone could say to us, as a group we was still pleased with the outcome. So this was my first attempt at trying separate spaces within the building to form the rooms which I wanted. You can tell it doesn't look right and that's because I realised after spending some time on it that it, and decided to stop because I was wasting my time and didn't want to waste my time even more. It was actually quite difficult trying to get my head around in trying to arrange the different rooms, but hopefully I'll have better luck at the next attempt.
So after talking with Peter we both decided that I would develop Concept 1 and 3, as I've already created the 3D mass model through the use of Sketchup. I had to create the surrounding buildings and then set-up the Geo-location on skecthup to ensure that the sunlight is accurate I set it up to the location of Vulcan Works. I wanted to compare sun light data for summer, winter and spring, for morning, afternoon and evening. So after setting the settings to those time intervals I exported the model to JPEG to give me an image for each interval. I then edited the data using Photoshop, by layer them for different season intervals meaning I combined morning, afternoon and evening. As I wanted to compare the two concepts to make a decision in which concept would gain the most sunlight overall. This way I way I only have to focus on two images as opposed to six different images, so these are my findings: Overall I felt that concept 1 receives the most sunlight compared to concept 2. As you can see even though at certain periods of time the concept 2 may receives sunlight, overall I felt that concept 1 receives the most concept sunlight.
However because of the overall form of the building there's certain parts of the building which receives more sunlight that others, however my plan in the south facing elevations where there most sunlight. I am planning to place the big workshop spaces because the spaces are very large and this is where i think natural sunlight is most essential. At places where there isn't alot of sunlight i am planning on using this spaces for lecture theaters as they don't require a lot of sunlight and tend to remain dark due to the activities going on in there. However another thing which I realised is that some parts of the roof receive constant sunlight so these will be places where I will try and incorporate as many sky lights as possible to take advantage of the subnlight. Thise has been a very activity as it actually allows us to start thinking about where certain rooms would be most appropriate and also helps gives us a general idea in how we can persure other systems, such as passive systems. Active Systems
- These systems implement alot of different technologies to help collect, convert and deliver energy - These systems use Wind, geothermal and bio energy - Solar collectors will be placed on the roof and south facing facades which can be sued to heat water, air and can be used to generate electricity - However one of the problems with active systems is the fact that they have to inspected and maintained every so often Active Wind Systems - UK has 40% of the European wind resource - so crucial to try and make the most of it. Power generated by: - Single turbines, which can be for domestic buildings - Small clusters - Wind farms - Very effective when used alongside PV panels, as in winter the turbines will be using the wind energy and during summer the PV's will be using solar energy - The forces on a wind turbine are incredibly high, which requires alot of structural work - A standard output from a turbine with a 5m diameter is 125 Watts peak. Active Bio-energy Systems - Biomass is a system which uses plant and animal matter - Harvesting biomass through the use of crops, trees or dung which can generate heat and electricity There are two main ways that these can be converted either through: 1. Combustion - Combine heat and power very efficient system in creating electricity and heat together 2. Anaerobic digestion - Organic wastes digested under anaerobic conditions. Heat pumps - helps generate heat which is generated from water sources such as a river, ground or waste water. Flat plate Collectors - heat from the sun which is then transferred into air or liquid that passes through a collector Evacuated Tube Collectors - Capable of supplying solar heated water at high temperature for residential purposes. These are what my plans looked like once I drew them up on AutoCAD Concept 1: Concept 2: Concept 3: I then developed the concepts further in Sketchup by creating 3D Models. One of advantages of doing this is that it helps give the overall forms of the concept. After talking to Peter we decided concept 1 and 2 were most successful. So i will develop these further soon :)
So I was looking around on the internet for a few inspirations and came across this project, which is the Woodland Trust HQ designed by KLH UK. The reason why I found this project so inspiring is because I felt the overall form was fascinating. It plan view it is quite unique but in section and elevation it is very dynamic, how the roof slopes from three floors to one floor, whilst creating this courtyard space within as well. Another aspect of this project which I found interesting was the technology behind it, they used pre-fabricated concrete panels. See one of the problems with a complete timbered based building is trying to achieve the thermal mass of a concrete based building. However these 'pre-fabricated concrete panels' allow timber based buildings to reach the same thermal mass as concrete buildings.
To find out more infortmation about this building please read the following artcile: http://www.bdonline.co.uk/concrete-panels-boost-thermal-mass-at-feilden-clegg-bradley%E2%80%99s-woodland-trust-hq/3160542.article So today I decided to visit the library again to get some inspiration from the Detail magazines. So after spending after spending an hour there I found a projects which I was interested in, so I photocopied the pages which I was interested in so I could study them in more detail. So after studying the different projects I found in the Detail magazines, I started drawing a few examples of potential designs I could use for my own project. I then went and saw Peter and we agreed that Design concepts batch 2 had the most potential, so I will develop this further :)
So after writing up my own brief specifying the users for the buildings we then had to specify room sizes to ensure our buildings are appropriate sizes. So to do this I used a book called 'Metric Handbook Planning And Design Data'. The amazing thing about this book is that it provides standard sizes for room with specific functions. As we already know roughly how many people would be using the rooms within the building, we can times this by numbers provided through the book to ensure the room sizes are accurate.
So we were asked to create a brief which specifies the users for our buildings, which then helps us decided on the room functions. So here is my brief:
The building is to provide for 3D Design students, this will range from students studying courses within Architectural Technology, Interior Design and Product Design. As the building will have to provide for three different courses the spaces within Vulcan works will therefore have to be multifunctional to meet the requirements of three different courses. For each course there will be roughly 15 students, therefore altogether there will 45 students. Workshops Some of the functions these room will to provide for are the following: - Computer lab - Printing - Model making – strong adhesive/glue may require extraction - Laser cutting – require some form of extraction - Gallery Gallery space Gallery space is to be used to exhibit the works of the students from Architectural Technology, Interior Design and Product Design. So they will need flat boards to attach work too and also a stand to put models on. The Boards will have to allow for a minimum of 4 A1 sheets of paper, the stand is to be glassed to protect the models. Small Lecture Theatre The Lecture Theatre is to accommodate for all 45 students. Café Cafe is to cater for all 45 students. Small shop Small shop is to sell stationary, other equipment such as card, adhesives, etc. – which is only open for students. 4 Studio flats 2 studios flats will be for guest visitors, 2 will be available to students. These flat will include a bedroom, lounge/dining room, kitchen, WC with a shower. |
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